JA3 是一种对传输层安全应用程序进行指纹识别的方法。它于 2017 年 6 月首次发布在 GitHub 上,是 Salesforce 研究人员 John Althouse、Jeff Atkinson 和 Josh Atkins 的作品。创建的 JA3 TLS/SSL 指纹可以在应用程序之间重叠,但仍然是一个很好的妥协指标 (IoC)。指纹识别是通过创建客户端问候消息的 5 个十进制字段的哈希来实现的,该消息在 TLS/SSL 会话的初始阶段发送。
JA3/JA3S是SSL/TLS 客户端/服务器指纹的方法,它应该易于在任何平台上生成,并且可以轻松共享以用于威胁情报,也被用于对用户浏览器跟踪,达到识别机器人爬虫的效果。
魔改openssl类tls实现库
魔改curl请求库
golang实现的CycleTLS 通过直接改ClientHello请求包,十分暴力
本来想使用golang代理去绕个,网络上基本都是这个方法,但是我在别的语言调用十分不友好,还要启动其他进程。
其他库实现不够灵活
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using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Tls;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace BypassJa3
{
class
Ja3httpclient
{
public static string Get(string uri)
{
Uri httpurl
=
new Uri(uri);
string result
=
string.Empty;
if
(httpurl.Scheme
=
=
"https"
)
{
using (var client
=
new TcpClient(httpurl.Host, httpurl.Port))
{
var cl
=
new Ja3TlsClient(null);
cl.ServerNames
=
new [] { httpurl.Host};
var protocol
=
new TlsClientProtocol(client.GetStream());
protocol.Connect(cl);
using (var stream
=
protocol.Stream)
{
var hdr
=
new StringBuilder();
hdr.AppendLine(string.
Format
(
"GET {0} HTTP/1.1"
, httpurl.PathAndQuery));
hdr.AppendLine(string.
Format
(
"Host: {0}"
, httpurl.Host));
hdr.AppendLine(
"Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8"
);
hdr.AppendLine(
"Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2"
);
hdr.AppendLine(
"Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br"
);
hdr.AppendLine(
"User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:109.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/113.0"
);
hdr.AppendLine(
"Connection: keep-alive"
);
hdr.Append(
"\r\n"
);
string debug
=
hdr.ToString();
Trace.WriteLine(debug);
var dataToSend
=
Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(hdr.ToString());
stream.Write(dataToSend,
0
, dataToSend.Length);
int
totalRead
=
0
;
string response
=
"";
byte[] buff
=
new byte[
1000
];
do
{
totalRead
=
stream.Read(buff,
0
, buff.Length);
if
(totalRead <
=
0
)
{
break
;
}
response
+
=
Encoding.UTF8.GetString(buff,
0
, totalRead);
}
while
(true);
result
=
response;
}
}
}
else
{
/
/
http
}
return
result;
}
}
}
|
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using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Security;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Tls;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Tls.Crypto;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Tls.Crypto.Impl.BC;
using Org.BouncyCastle.Utilities;
namespace BypassJa3
{
internal
class
Ja3TlsClient : DefaultTlsClient
{
internal TlsSession m_session;
private ServerName[] _serverNames;
public string[] ServerNames
{
set
{
if
(value
=
=
null)
{
_serverNames
=
null;
}
else
{
_serverNames
=
value.Select(x
=
> new ServerName(NameType.host_name, Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(x))).ToArray();
}
}
}
internal Ja3TlsClient(TlsSession session)
: base(new BcTlsCrypto(new SecureRandom()))
{
this.m_session
=
session;
}
public IList<SignatureAndHashAlgorithm> SignatureAlgorithms { get;
set
; }
=
new[] {
CreateSignatureAlgorithm(SignatureScheme.ecdsa_secp256r1_sha256),
CreateSignatureAlgorithm(SignatureScheme.rsa_pss_rsae_sha256),
CreateSignatureAlgorithm(SignatureScheme.rsa_pkcs1_sha256),
CreateSignatureAlgorithm(SignatureScheme.ecdsa_secp384r1_sha384),
CreateSignatureAlgorithm(SignatureScheme.rsa_pss_rsae_sha384),
CreateSignatureAlgorithm(SignatureScheme.rsa_pkcs1_sha384),
CreateSignatureAlgorithm(SignatureScheme.rsa_pss_rsae_sha512),
CreateSignatureAlgorithm(SignatureScheme.rsa_pkcs1_sha512),
CreateSignatureAlgorithm(SignatureScheme.rsa_pkcs1_sha1),
};
public
int
[] SupportedCiphers { get;
set
; }
=
new[] {
CipherSuite.TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
CipherSuite.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
CipherSuite.TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
CipherSuite.TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
CipherSuite.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256,
CipherSuite.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384,
CipherSuite.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA,
CipherSuite.TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA,
CipherSuite.TLS_RSA_WITH_3DES_EDE_CBC_SHA,
CipherSuite.TLS_EMPTY_RENEGOTIATION_INFO_SCSV
};
public
int
[] SupportedGroups { get;
set
; }
=
new[] {
NamedGroup.x25519,
NamedGroup.secp256r1,
NamedGroup.secp384r1,
};
public override TlsSession GetSessionToResume()
{
return
m_session;
}
public override TlsAuthentication GetAuthentication()
{
return
new Ja3TlsAuthentication(m_context);
}
public ProtocolVersion[] SupportedVersions { get;
set
; }
=
ProtocolVersion.TLSv13.DownTo(ProtocolVersion.TLSv10);
public override void NotifyServerVersion(ProtocolVersion serverVersion)
{
base.NotifyServerVersion(serverVersion);
/
/
Console.WriteLine(
"TLS client negotiated "
+
serverVersion);
}
public override IList GetExternalPsks()
{
byte[] identity
=
Strings.ToUtf8ByteArray(
"client"
);
TlsSecret key
=
Crypto.CreateSecret(Strings.ToUtf8ByteArray(
"TLS_TEST_PSK"
));
int
prfAlgorithm
=
PrfAlgorithm.tls13_hkdf_sha256;
return
TlsUtilities.VectorOfOne(new BasicTlsPskExternal(identity, key, prfAlgorithm));
}
/
/
扩展
public override IDictionary GetClientExtensions()
{
IDictionary clientExtensions
=
TlsExtensionsUtilities.EnsureExtensionsInitialised(base.GetClientExtensions());
TlsExtensionsUtilities.AddMaxFragmentLengthExtension(clientExtensions, MaxFragmentLength.pow2_9);
TlsExtensionsUtilities.AddPaddingExtension(clientExtensions, m_context.Crypto.SecureRandom.
Next
(
16
));
TlsExtensionsUtilities.AddTruncatedHmacExtension(clientExtensions);
TlsExtensionsUtilities.AddRecordSizeLimitExtension(clientExtensions,
16385
);
TlsExtensionsUtilities.AddPaddingExtension(clientExtensions,
0
);
bool
offeringTlsV13Plus
=
false;
ProtocolVersion[] supportedVersions
=
GetProtocolVersions();
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i < supportedVersions.Length;
+
+
i)
{
var supportedVersion
=
supportedVersions[i];
if
(TlsUtilities.IsTlsV13(supportedVersion))
{
offeringTlsV13Plus
=
true;
}
}
if
(offeringTlsV13Plus)
{
int
[] offeredCipherSuites
=
this.GetCipherSuites();
TlsPskExternal[] psks
=
GetPskExternalsClient(this, offeredCipherSuites);
var identities
=
new
List
<PskIdentity>(psks.Length);
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i < psks.Length;
+
+
i)
{
TlsPsk psk
=
psks[i];
/
/
TODO[tls13
-
psk] Handle obfuscated_ticket_age
for
resumption PSKs
identities.Add(new PskIdentity(psk.Identity,
0L
));
}
TlsExtensionsUtilities.AddPreSharedKeyClientHello(clientExtensions, new OfferedPsks(identities));
}
clientExtensions[ExtensionType.renegotiation_info]
=
TlsUtilities.EncodeOpaque8(TlsUtilities.EmptyBytes);
/
/
next_protocol_negotiation
/
/
clientExtensions[
13172
]
=
new byte[
0
];
/
/
17513
extensionApplicationSettings
clientExtensions[
17513
]
=
new byte[
0
];
return
clientExtensions;
}
internal static TlsPskExternal[] GetPskExternalsClient(TlsClient client,
int
[] offeredCipherSuites)
{
var externalPsks
=
client.GetExternalPsks();
if
(externalPsks
=
=
null|| externalPsks.Count<
1
)
{
return
null;
}
int
[] prfAlgorithms
=
GetPrfAlgorithms13(offeredCipherSuites);
int
count
=
externalPsks.Count;
TlsPskExternal[] result
=
new TlsPskExternal[count];
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i < count;
+
+
i)
{
TlsPskExternal pskExternal
=
externalPsks[i] as TlsPskExternal;
if
(null
=
=
pskExternal)
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error,
"External PSKs element is not a TlsPSKExternal"
);
if
(!Arrays.Contains(prfAlgorithms, pskExternal.PrfAlgorithm))
throw new TlsFatalAlert(AlertDescription.internal_error,
"External PSK incompatible with offered cipher suites"
);
result[i]
=
pskExternal;
}
return
result;
}
internal static
int
[] GetPrfAlgorithms13(
int
[] cipherSuites)
{
int
[] result
=
new
int
[System.Math.
Min
(
3
, cipherSuites.Length)];
int
count
=
0
;
for
(
int
i
=
0
; i < cipherSuites.Length;
+
+
i)
{
int
prfAlgorithm
=
GetPrfAlgorithm13(cipherSuites[i]);
if
(prfAlgorithm >
=
0
&& !Arrays.Contains(result, prfAlgorithm))
{
result[count
+
+
]
=
prfAlgorithm;
}
}
return
Truncate(result, count);
}
internal static
int
GetPrfAlgorithm13(
int
cipherSuite)
{
/
/
NOTE: GetPrfAlgorithms13 relies on the number of distinct
return
values
switch (cipherSuite)
{
case CipherSuite.TLS_AES_128_CCM_SHA256:
case CipherSuite.TLS_AES_128_CCM_8_SHA256:
case CipherSuite.TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256:
case CipherSuite.TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:
return
PrfAlgorithm.tls13_hkdf_sha256;
case CipherSuite.TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:
return
PrfAlgorithm.tls13_hkdf_sha384;
case CipherSuite.TLS_SM4_CCM_SM3:
case CipherSuite.TLS_SM4_GCM_SM3:
return
PrfAlgorithm.tls13_hkdf_sm3;
default:
return
-
1
;
}
}
internal static
int
[] Truncate(
int
[] a,
int
n)
{
if
(n >
=
a.Length)
return
a;
int
[] t
=
new
int
[n];
Array.Copy(a,
0
, t,
0
, n);
return
t;
}
internal static short[] Truncate(short[] a,
int
n)
{
if
(n >
=
a.Length)
return
a;
short[] t
=
new short[n];
Array.Copy(a,
0
, t,
0
, n);
return
t;
}
public static
int
[] GetClientExtensionSequence()
{
return
new
int
[] {
ExtensionType.renegotiation_info,
/
/
(
65281
)
ExtensionType.server_name,
/
/
(
0
)
ExtensionType.extended_master_secret,
/
/
(
23
)
ExtensionType.session_ticket,
/
/
(
35
)
ExtensionType.signature_algorithms,
/
/
(
13
)
ExtensionType.status_request,
/
/
(
5
)
13172
,
/
/
(
13172
) ExtensionType.next_protocol_negotiation
ExtensionType.signed_certificate_timestamp,
/
/
(
18
)
ExtensionType.application_layer_protocol_negotiation,
/
/
(
16
)
ExtensionType.ec_point_formats,
/
/
(
11
)
ExtensionType.supported_groups,
/
/
(
10
)
ExtensionType.padding,
/
/
(
21
) [align
512
]
};
}
public
int
GetExtensionOrder(
int
type
,
int
[] sequence)
{
for
(var i
=
0
; i < sequence.Length; i
+
+
)
if
(sequence[i]
=
=
type
)
return
i;
return
-
1
;
}
public static IDictionary<TKey, TValue> MakeKeyOrderDictionary<TKey, TValue>(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> items, Func<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>,
int
> orderFunc)
{
List
<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>> itemList
=
new
List
<KeyValuePair<TKey, TValue>>(items);
itemList.Sort((x, y)
=
> orderFunc(x).CompareTo(orderFunc(y)));
Dictionary<TKey, TValue> resultDict
=
new Dictionary<TKey, TValue>();
foreach (var item
in
itemList)
{
resultDict[item.Key]
=
item.Value;
}
return
resultDict;
}
protected override IList GetSupportedGroups(IList namedGroupRoles)
{
var supportedGroups
=
new ArrayList();
TlsUtilities.AddIfSupported(supportedGroups, Crypto, SupportedGroups);
return
supportedGroups;
}
protected override ProtocolVersion[] GetSupportedVersions()
=
> SupportedVersions;
protected override IList GetSupportedSignatureAlgorithms()
=
> (IList)SignatureAlgorithms;
protected override
int
[] GetSupportedCipherSuites()
=
> SupportedCiphers;
protected override IList GetSniServerNames()
=
> _serverNames;
private static SignatureAndHashAlgorithm CreateSignatureAlgorithm(
int
signatureScheme)
{
short hashAlgorithm
=
SignatureScheme.GetHashAlgorithm(signatureScheme);
short signatureAlgorithm
=
SignatureScheme.GetSignatureAlgorithm(signatureScheme);
return
new SignatureAndHashAlgorithm(hashAlgorithm, signatureAlgorithm);
}
}
}
|
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using Org.BouncyCastle.Tls;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace BypassJa3
{
internal
class
Ja3TlsAuthentication : TlsAuthentication
{
private readonly TlsContext m_context;
public Ja3TlsAuthentication(TlsContext context)
{
this.m_context
=
context;
}
public TlsCredentials GetClientCredentials(CertificateRequest certificateRequest)
{
return
null;
}
public void NotifyServerCertificate(TlsServerCertificate serverCertificate)
{
}
}
}
|
代码说明:只要修改Ja3TlsClient类的重写函数,就可以添加或者移除想要的指纹信息
更多【C# 使用BouncyCastle加密套件实现自定义Ja3指纹代码】相关视频教程:www.yxfzedu.com